Impact of SERQUAL Model on the Customer Citizenship Behavior in the Airline Services Companies of Pakistan
Mediating role of Behavioral Intention
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v3i2.139Abstract
Abstract Views: 464
The study was carried out to explore the Impact of SERQUAL Model on the Customer Citizenship Behavior (CCB) in the Airline Services Companies of Pakistan with mediating role of Behavioral Intention (BI). The data was collected from frequently users of the sample airlines. The data of these frequent users were collected from the travel agents. These frequent users were approach and then after taking consent, paid visit for the data collection. A questionnaire was the main tool used in the current study to collect data. There was 27-item question sheet. The researcher emailed the airline's concerned HR division to make contact. The list of frequent and devoted airline customers, along with their email addresses and phone numbers, was obtained from them. The findings of reliability statistics showed that the variables included in the data collection were found reliable. The results of correlation test showed that reliability, responsiveness, tangibility, assurance, empathy and BI are having positive and significant correlation with CCB. The findings of regression model showed that reliability, responsiveness, tangibility, assurance and empathy have significant impact on the CCB. Reliability, responsiveness, tangibility, assurance and empathy have significant impact on the BI. BI showed significant effect CCB. The findings of mediating analysis showed that BI are having significant mediating role between reliability, responsiveness, tangibility, assurance and empathy and CCB.
Keywords:
Behavioural intention, CCB, Regression, Reliability, ResponsivenessReferences
Akram, H., Khan, A. U., Javaid, A., Rafi, S. K., & Cavaliere, L. P. L. (2020). The Elements of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction Role in Airline Industry of Pakistan. International Journal of Management, 11(9).
Ali, J., Jusoh, A., Qasim, A., & Abro, M. A. (2021). Service Quality and Its Impacton Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Airline Industry: Partial Least Square (PLS)- Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Approach. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(3), 2212-2224.
Azhar, M. S. (2020). The Effect of Customer Relationship Management Factors on Airline Customer Satisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, Dissertation).
Badrillah, M. I. M., Shuib, A., & Nasir, S. (2021, November). How airline service quality (AIRQUAL) affects customer decision making in airline choices—A conceptual paper. In International Conference on Business and Technology (pp. 201-215). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Farooq, M. S., Salam, M., Fayolle, A., Jaafar, N., & Ayupp, K. (2018). Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in Malaysia airlines: A PLS-SEM approach. Journal ofAir Transport Management, 67, 169-180.
Giao, H. N. K., & Vuong, B. N. (2021). The impact of service quality on passenger loyalty and the mediating roles of relationship quality: A study of domestic flights with vietnamese low-cost airlines. Transportation Research Procedia, 56, 88-95.
Hanif, M. R., Chrizara, R., Saribanon, E., & Ozali, I. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality and Passenger Satisfaction on Passenger Behavioral Intentions on Lion Air. Advances in Transportation and Logistics Research, 3, 481-489.
Hassan, T. H., & Salem, A. E. (2021). Impact of service quality of low-cost carriers on airline image and consumers’ satisfaction and loyalty during the COVID-19 outbreak. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(1), 83.
Jahmani, A. (2017). The Effect Of Royal Jordanian Airline Service Quality On Passengers' satisfaction. International Journal of Business & Society, 18.
Jiang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2016). An investigation of service quality, customer satisfactionand loyalty in China's airline market. Journal of air transport management, 57, 80-88.
Khraisat, A., Sweis, R. J., Saleh, R., Suifan, T., Hiyassat, M., & Sarea, A. (2017). The assessment of service quality in private hospitals in Amman area using the gap approach. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 22(3), 281-308.
Khudhair, H. Y., Jusoh, A., Nor, K. M., & Mardani, A. (2021). Price sensitivity as a moderating factor between the effects of airline service quality and passenger satisfactionon passenger loyalty in the airline industry. International Journal of Business Continuityand Risk Management, 11(2-3), 114-125.
Liao, W., Cao, X., Liu, Y., & Huang, Y. (2022). Investigating differential effects of airport service quality on behavioral intention in the multi-airport regions. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 45, 100877.
Lin, H. F. (2022). The mediating role of passenger satisfaction on the relationship between service quality and behavioral intentions of low-cost carriers. The TQM Journal, 34(6), 1691-1712.
Norouzi, H., & Teimourfamian Asl, R. (2023). Investigating the effects of corporate social responsibility on customer citizenship behavior with the mediating roles ofcorporate image and perceived service quality. Social Responsibility Journal.
Prentice, C., & Kadan, M. (2019). The role of airport service quality in airport and destination choice. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 40-48
Prentice, C., Wang, X., & Loureiro, S. M. C. (2019). The influence of brand experienceand service quality on customer engagement. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50, 50-59.
Rahman, F., & Rahman, M. M. (2023). Analyzing service quality of domestic airlines inan emerging country-Bangladesh by structural equation models. Journal of Air Transport Management, 107, 102346.
Raza, M. (2020). Determinants of customer Citizenship behavior in pakistan aviation sector.
Raza, M., Md Salleh, S., & Shaari, H. (2019). Role of brand awareness, brand loyalty and customer citizenship behavior in aviation sector of Pakistan. International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development, 1(2), 38-41.
Salam Jameel, A. (2022). Service Quality And Customer Satisfaction In The Airline Industry.
Shah, F. T., Syed, Z., Imam, A., & Raza, A. (2020). The impact of airline service qualityon passengers’ behavioral intentions using passenger satisfaction as a mediator. Journalof Air Transport Management, 85, 101815.
Shen, C., & Yahya, Y. (2021). The impact of service quality and price on passengers' loyalty towards low-cost airlines: The Southeast Asia perspective. Journal of Air Transport Management, 91, 101966.
Shiwakoti, N., Jiang, H., & Nguyen, A. D. (2022). Passengers’ perception of safety andits relationship with demographics, service quality, satisfaction and loyalty in airlines sector-A case study of Vietnam to Australia route. Transport Policy, 124, 194-202.
Tahanisaz, S. (2020). Evaluation of passenger satisfaction with service quality: Aconsecutive method applied to the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 83, 101764.
Tahanisaz, S. (2020). Evaluation of passenger satisfaction with service quality: Aconsecutive method applied to the airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 83, 101764.
Walia, S., Sharma, D., & Mathur, A. (2021). The impact of service quality on passenger satisfaction and loyalty in the Indian Airline services companies. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 14(2), 136-143.
Walia, S., Sharma, D., & Mathur, A. (2021). The impact of service quality on passenger satisfaction and loyalty in the Indian Airline services companies. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 14(2), 136-143.
Woo, M. (2019). Assessing customer citizenship behaviors in the airline industry: Investigation of service quality and value. Journal of Air Transport Management, 76, 40-47.
Abbsas, S., Malik, A., & Rafique, M. (2022). Budding Marriage. Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life among, 7, 113-119.
Ahmed, J., Rafique, M., Qureshi, A., Shamsuddin, P., & Abd Wahab, D. (2024). Bridging the Gap: Exploring the Role of Green Transformational Leadership in Fostering Sustainability in the Islamic Banking Industry. IBA SBS 5th International Conference 2026. Retrieved from https://ir.iba.edu.pk/sbsic/2024/program/51
Al Asbahi, A. A. M. H., Fang, Z., Chandio, Z. A., Tunio, M. K., Ahmed, J., & Abbas, M. (2020). Assessing barriers and solutions for Yemen energy crisis to adopt green and sustainable practices: A fuzzy multi-criteria analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(29), 36765-36781.
Alsalmi, N., Ullah, S., & Rafique, M. (2023). Accounting for digital currencies. Research in International Business and Finance, 64, 101897.
Bhatti, M. Q., Abbas, F., & Rafique, M. (2023). Narratives Stereotypical Roles and their Counter-Narrative: A Feminist Analysis of the Verdict by Osman Haneef. Global Sociological Review, VIII(II), 118-128.https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2023(VIII-II).13
Dakhan, S. A., Sohu, J. M., Jabeen, A., Mirani, M. A., Shaikh, J. A., & Iqbal, S. (2020). Impact of green HRM on employees pro-environmental behavior: mediating role of women environmental knowledge at higher education institutions. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 20(12), 202-208.
Ghani, H., Khan, C., Miraj, J., & Shaikh, J. A. (2023). GREEN MARKETING AND ITS IMPACT ON CONUSMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOR OF BALOCHISTAN. THE ASIAN BULLETIN OF GREEN MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY, 3(1), 122-142.
Hureri, M. A., Rafique, M. O., & Yousufi, A. R. (2021). URDU-5 The Development of Spouse in The Light of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)’S Relation with Sayyedah Aisha (RA). Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities, 5(2), 53-73.
Hureri, M. A., Rafique, M. O., Alia, K., Ullah, M. Z., Ahmad, M., & Majid, A. (2022). Holistic Islamic Model for Securing Wealth in Light of Maqasid-E-Shariah. Al-Qanṭara, 8(2).
Hussain, A., Ahmad, J., Altaf, Y., Khan, M., & Sanghi, A. (2016). A study on various attributing reasons for switching telecommunication brands among various cellular services at Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. Finance and Management Sciences, 11(1), 36-83.
Jamali, K. A., Katper, N., Khaskhelly, F. Z., & Khaskhelly, Y. (2024). University Incubators: Cultivating Innovation for a Flourishing Entrepreneurial Society. International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(3), 151-165.
Johl, S. K., Umrani, A. I., & Munodawafa, R. T. (2017, November). A comparative study of active learning with and without using mind mapping approach. In 2017 7th World Engineering Education Forum (WEEF) (pp. 839-843). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/WEEF.2017.8467158
Kakepoto, I., Bhutto, N. A., & Umrani, A. I. (2022). Biometric attendance management system: A university perspective. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 309-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).31
Katper, N. K., Chaudhry, N. I., Tunio, M. N., & Ali, M. A. (2020). Impact of leadership style and organizational culture on organizational commitment. Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business, 7(1), 92-106.
Katper, N. K., Madun, A., & Katper, S. A. (2021). Sector-wise analysis for capital structures and managerial behavior in Shariah-compliant and conventional firms of Pakistan. International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2(2), 192-206.
Khan, A., Ahmed, J., & Khan, F. U. (2019). An Empirical Study of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Evidence of Telecom Sector in Pakistan. Journal of Business & Tourism, 5(2), 65-78.
Khan, A., Ishfaque Ahmed, M. H., & Ahmed, J. IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON BRAND BUILDING: A CASE STUDY OF OLX, PAKISTAN.
Patil, P., Chandane, R., Desai, P., & Sheikh, J. A DESIGN OF PIEZOELECTRIC BASED MOBILE CHARGER USING SOUND ENERGY.
Rafique, M. O. (2023). Women's Entrepreneurship in Halal Tourism: A Game Changer for Developing Economies. In Women’s Empowerment Within the Tourism Industry (pp. 402-412). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Rafique, M. O. (2023). Women's Entrepreneurship in Halal Tourism: A Game Changer for Developing Economies. In Women’s Empowerment Within the Tourism Industry (pp. 402-412). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., & Balwi, M. A. W. F. M. (2021). An Outlook of Ḥiyal (Legal Stratagems) and Its Compilations in Islamic Economic Literature. Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 8(3), 37-49.
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., & Fatoni, M. A. W. (2021). Analysis of legal stratagems cases in the Quran and Sunnah. Al-Turath Journal of al-Quran and al-Sunnah, 6(2), 89-97.
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., & Fatoni, M. A. W. (2023). Analysis of Ḥiyal (Legal Stratagems) Cases in Islamic Financial Law. Russian Law Journal, 11(2), 299-308.
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., & Fatoni, M. A. W. (2023). Analysis of Ḥiyal (Legal Stratagems) Cases in Islamic Financial Law. Russian Law Journal, 11(2), 299-308.
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., Fatoni, M. A. W., & Lubis, A. (2023). Hiyal (Legal Stratagems) in Islamic Finance: Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 8(6), 9.
Rafique, M. O., Abdullah, A. S. C., Fatoni, M. A. W., & Lubis, A. (2023). Hiyal (Legal Stratagems) in Islamic Finance: Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 8(6), 9.
Rafique, M. O., Hureri, M. A., & Iqbal, H. A. (2023). Form Over Substance Approach In Islamic Finance Due To Darurah Concept. Pakistan Journal of Qur’ānic Studies, 2(2), 158-171.
Rafique, M. O., Qureshi, M. A., Muhaimin, A., & Shah, M. H. (2024). Irrigating Arid Lands: Sustainable Development Through Blue Sukuk. In Climate Change and Finance: Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities in Capital Markets (pp. 323-341). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Rafique, M. O., Saeed, A., Anis, M., Mahboob, F., & Ghaffar, A. (2022). Analysis of Makaharij (relaxations) in AAOIFI Sharīʿah Standards for Islamic Banks.
Rafique, M. O., Saeed, A., Anis, M., Mahboob, F., Ghaffar, A., & Jalbani, A. A. (2022). Isomorphic pressures on Shari’ah board members in Islamic banks (to apply the legal stratagems in IF products). Journal of Xidian University, 16(5), 489-502.
Rafique, M. O., Uddin, I., Abdullah, A. S. C., & Fatoni, M. A. W. (2021). Mitigating Shari'ah Risk through Hiyal (Legal Stratagems): A Classical and Effective Technique. COMSATS Journal of Islamic Finance (CJIF), 6(2), 41.
Rafique, M., & Siddiqui, F. (2024). Building Ethical Financial Pathways: Mabrook and the Future of Shariah-Compliant Crowdfunding. IBA CEIF World Islamic Finance Forum (WIFF). Retrieved from https://ir.iba.edu.pk/wiff/2024/agenda/6
Shah, E., Ali, S., & Katper, N. (2023). An overview of women empowerment policy with a social justice lens and frugal innovation. Frugal innovation and social transitions in the digital era, 123-132.
Shaikh, S., Tharkar, P., Thakur, P., & Sheikh, J. (2016). Human Fall Detection and Monitoring System. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET), 5(5).
Tunio, M. N., Abdullah, M., Katper, N. K., & Chaudhry, N. I. (2020). An Impact of Workaholics on Creativity: the mediating role of Negative Mood and moderating role of Supervisor Support. Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business, 7(2), 73-92.
Tunio, M. N., Shaikh, E., Katper, N. K., & Brahmi, M. (2023). Nascent entrepreneurs and challenges in the digital market in developing countries. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 12(1-2), 140-153.
Uddin, I., Sabri, R., Bhatti, M. I., Rafique, M. O., & AsadUllah, M. (2022). Islamic capital markets: The structure, formation and management of sukuk. Routledge.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 CARC Research in Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





